Since we were spending a week or so relaxing in a lovely little town called Rishikesh which is only 24km from Haridwar, and host to the 2010 Kumbh Mela we thought we better take a visit and see what all the fuss was about since it is after all the biggest gathering of people for a religious purpose in the world!!!
I think I better give little more background info here before I go any further then the photos might make more sense! You may or may not know but India is a predominantly Hindu country with Hinduism practiced by approx 82% of the population, and with a population of over 1 billion people (and that figure was from the last census 10 years ago so who knows what the figure will at the next census in 2011) that’s a feck load of people! For Hindus, the mighty ‘Mother’ Ganges river is sacred with a spiritual significance dating back thousands of years as a life giving force of nature. Hindu mythology says that he or she who bathes in the Ganges will be rid of all sin and good Karma (as it is called) will be restored. There are 7 sacred cities in India, the first being Varanasi located on the banks of the Ganges where, if cremated at death, you will liberated from the cycle of rebirth. Haridwar is the second most sacred city in India due to the fact it is the first city that the Ganges meets after its decent from the Himalayan mountains. Every evening at sunset, thousands of Hindus can be seen on the the ghats, or steps, on the banks of the Ganges preparing to take a dip in the river and also saying pooja (prayers) or giving offering of flowers, incense and atta balls.
Kumbh Mela’s history dates back thousands of years, entwined in Hindu legend and mythology and celebrates a mythical battle between the gods and the demons for a pot (kumbh) of the nectar of immortality. The festival (mela) takes place every 4 years in a different sacred city in India and attracts literally millions of Hindu pilgrims from all over India to bathe in the River Ganges on specific dates during Kumbh Mela when the alignments of the planets are said to charge the river with enhanced electromagnetic radiations and thus special healing effects. Not only do Hindua come to bathe in the Ganges during Kumbh Mela, but many also come to visit and get blessed by their Guru (spiritual leader) who are waiting in special tented village located around the Kumbh site. I’d noticed when I arrived in Haridwar that the outskirts near the train station was literally covered with massive billboard posters of various Gurus and although the text on the majority of them were written in Hindi script I got the gist that they were basically marketing posters to advertise the presence of particular Gurus at the festival and some looked not disimilar to election posters for politicians. One poster that was written in English that made me chuckle said “Plant trees! Save the forest!” (all very well and good but your plan to do that is…?). I have seen little bits on TV about Guru’s in India and basically there are so many different religious sects of Hinduism that different groups have slightly different belief systems so there are many hundreds if not thousands of spiritual Gurus that promise to steer followers on the right spiritual ‘path’ whilst offering blessings at time of hardship and strife. Now some of these Guru’s are multi-millionaires due to the fact that their followers give them many donations of money if exchange for blessings and advise. If I am honest, I cannot help feeling slightly skeptical about this because there are more people living below the poverty line than anywhere else in the world so I would hate to think of certain dishonest people claiming themselves to be some sort of saint and thus taking advantage of people’s vulnerability for their own financial gain. Religion, in my opinion, should not be a product that can be bought and sold for the gain of one person, but a belief system that has love and humanity at it’s central core.
So with all that in mind we thought that we couldn’t be staying just 1 hour from the site of the festival without paying a visit during the penultimate bathing day. Leading up the day, Rishikesh was already starting get busier and busier with literally endless streams of pilgrims walking up and own the hill towards Riskikesh presumably to pray in the many temples within the local Lakshman Jhula and Swarg Ashram areas of town and also to find a place to sleep. When I say sleeping I don’t just mean staying in guesthouses, we saw many people sleeping and eating on the street, which was at the point I realised just how tough and hardcore the Indian people really are by putting themselves through physical hardships in name of their faith without one word of complaint, and just getting on with it – very inspiring.
We booked our Rickshaw for 5am (a time of day that seems to be existing more and more for me as I travel in India!) to take us the short journey to Haridwar and had already stocked up on mineral water as we were expecting it to be a loooooong day and we were not even sure that we would be able to find a taxi to take us the 24km back to our guesthouse so we thought we might even have to walk back! Rather than taking a dip in the Ganges (I would have felt a bit of a fraud as after all I am not a Hindu) my primary aim of the day was to document the day and particularly to witness and photograph the Naga Sadhus who come out of their spiritual centres and caves onto the road as they head to the river to bath. The Naga Sadhus are very holy men who have renounced all their worldly possessions to embark on their path to spiritual enlightenment (that is liberation from the cycle of rebirth)and wear no clothes, have long matted, often dreadlocked hair, and smear themselves with ash and can be seen doing, by any average persons estimation, some pretty crazy things. I have heard stories of Naga Sadhus eating the flesh from a dead body in Varanasi prior to cremation and also seen video clips of one Sadhu wrapping his penis around a stick and then yanking it through his legs and pulling the stick up his legs…eek!!!! So from a photographers perspective I was pretty excited about seeing this so I was keen to get to Haridwar in time to see the Sadhus walking on the road as we would not be able to get near the river itself. Basically, we had no clue what was happening and where and what time and we had been told about 6 different times as to when we may see the Naga Sadhu’s on the road on their way to bathe. We waited around for 5 hours in total but in the end didn’t get a chance to see the Sadhu’s as apparently there was a fight between them which held things up and I think in hindsight we were waiting in the wrong place anyway! It was definitely an unforgettable experience just being at Kumbh Mela and seeing so many people in one place for the same reason and there was without a doubt a sense of faith and excitement in the air. I think for me the most eye opening thing from the day was seeing an elderly pilgrim who had died on the road on his way to bathe – I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it and his body was covered in money that passers by had left and the police were ushering people on. I had my camera in my hand at the time and at first thought that it was insensitive to take a photo but then the photographer in me took over and I took a couple of shots as a document to this very interesting and unique event – apparently it is very special to die at a Kumbh Mela due to it’s spiritual significance, evident from the offerings of money around his body. This aside, I still felt (still feel actually) very different from witnessing the death of the old man, and even more so as I found out the day after that 7 more pilgrim died in a crush on a bridge on their way to bathe.
I think I would write about Kumbh all day but I will let the photos speak for themselves now as I have to go and catch a train!
All images © 2010 by Ellie Gibbons
SUNRISE AT KUMBH MELA
FECK LOADS OF PEOPLE!!
THAT’S ONE HUGE SHIVA STATUE!

PILGRIM – LOVING THE SUPER NOODLE BLANKET!!
MORNING DIP IN THE GANGES
BATHING GHAT
A YOUNG ENTREPRENUER SELLING BOTTLES FOR TAKING A LIL’ TASTE OF HOLY GANGES WATER HOME

INDIA’S MOST ‘FAMOUS’ GURU AND YOGA MASTER: BABA RAMDEV
A MOMENT OF CONTEMPLATION AMOUNGST THE MILLIONS – I ESPECIALLY LOVE HIS RAJASTHANI STYLE ‘SAFA’
SOUL SISTERS
GURU MARKETING ON A BALLOON – GENIUS!!
OMG – THIS GUY LOOKS SO COOL!!!!!
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